Analyze one week of world economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Examine multi week of world economy - Essay Example Spending on strong merchandise was moderately inflexible, this meant that stagnation or fall in the economy. Inside the investigation week as the change or vacillation in the list was insignificant, from negative 0.3 to negative 0.2, a figure that was greatly underneath the experts’ projection of 0.4 percent. The US economy enlisted negative insights recording EUR/USD figures that were down when contrasted with experts’ projections. The main part in the economy that recorded a positive figure was home deals though the new home deals, joblessness claims, and assembling reports recorded brought down figures from the projections. The projections demonstrated lull in the assembling part that the negative insights demonstrated. The variance of the dollar is another impacting factor that contrarily influenced the US economy. The joblessness rates were high a result of the presence of low maintenance employments in the work market and absence of full-time places that rendered numerous jobless after some time. The expense of requests got for the tough merchandise were low to a negative 2 percent, a sign of moderate monetary development. The figures excluded orders for transportation that was steady paying little heed to the financial precariousness. From the remainder of the world’s economies, Germany enlisted a list of 113.9, a figure up by 1.9 from the past chronicles (The Forex Market n.p). The figures demonstrate the current conditions and future projection of monetary development. The review dissected in excess of 7000 organizations, and the acknowledgment of a positive record demonstrates development in the economy. The development in the economy speaks to an improvement in the gross residential salary added to by an expansion in net fares. The US Euro economy once in a while profits by assortment of economy infusions due to its more vulnerable money, which just favors the fares subsequently disheartening neighborhood makers who become less serious. There exists a slice of near a

Hcs 245 Culture and Disease Paper Free Essays

Culture and Disease Paper †Malaria Erin E. Nelson HCS 245 September 5, 2011 Andrea Dale Culture and Disease Paper †Malaria It tropical and sub-tropical atmospheres temperature, moistness, and precipitation cooperate to make a reproducing ground for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes are a host for transmittable infections one specifically is called jungle fever. We will compose a custom exposition test on Hcs 245 Culture and Disease Paper or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Jungle fever is a parasitic ailment that taints a specific sort of mosquito, Anopheles mosquitoes, which benefits from people. Individuals who get intestinal sickness are commonly exceptionally wiped out with high fevers, shaking chills, and influenza like disease. In spite of the fact that intestinal sickness can be a lethal infection, ailment and passing from jungle fever can for the most part be forestalled (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010) Individuals living in atmospheres that help the existence pattern of these mosquitoes are more in danger than the individuals who don't. In the event that temperatures fall beneath 68 degrees Fahrenheit the mosquitoes can't finish their development cycle. Africa, portions of South America and Asia have caused most of the jungle fever plague (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). I this paper I will cover: populaces defenseless against intestinal sickness, factors that make these populaces powerless, methods of transmission, techniques used to control the spread of jungle fever, the job of social/social impacts and offer network wellbeing advancement and health systems. Specifically little youngsters and pregnant ladies are more in danger of contracting jungle fever. Small kids have not developed or obtained insusceptibility to the illness and without invulnerability diseases are progressively extreme and perilous (The World Health Organization Staff, 2010). Over 40% of the world’s youngsters live in places where jungle fever is a steady danger. Most amazing jungle fever since they don't get viable treatment† (Episcopal Relief and Development Staff, 2009). Pregnant ladies have undermined insusceptible frameworks because of the pregnancy leaving them in danger. Additionally people experiencing different sicknesses, for example, HIV, hunger and fra ilty are powerless (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). The parasite that causes intestinal sickness contaminates two has: the female Anopheles mosquitoes and people (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). The mosquito is basically safe, sound, from the parasite yet goes about as a vector and transmits the illness from human to human each time it takes care of. The parasites are found in the mosquitoes’ salivary organs; it infuses the salivation when taking care of, and gives the parasite to its â€Å"meal†. While the parasite is in people it travels through the blood where its moved to the liver. The parasite makes a home in the human’s liver and in the red platelets it develops. The existence cycle proceeds in every red platelet, obliterating them and making girl parasites (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). So as to control the spread of intestinal sickness researchers made anti-microbials to fix the illness to help limit the spread of the infection. Chloroquine was the principal anti-toxin made by german researcher, Han Andersag, in 1946. A German science understudy, Othmer Zeidler, incorporated DDT (Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane) in 1874 yet the bug spray properties were not found until 1939 (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). It was utilized by warriors to ward mosquitoes off so they would not contract typhus and intestinal sickness will on the war zone. The CDC (Communicable Disease Center) was made as another segment of the U. S. General Health Service and has been attempting to battle Malaria since 1946. The new focus was the immediate replacement of the Office of Malaria Control in War Areas, an organization set up in 1942 to restrain the effect of jungle fever and other vector-borne illnesses (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). Another method of counteraction is legitimate drug and bug spray while going in territories that are exceptionally soaked in mosquitoes and announced instances of intestinal sickness. † Every year, a huge number of US occupants travel to nations where jungle fever is available (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). Around 1,500 instances of intestinal sickness are analyzed in the United States yearly, generally in returned travelers† (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). Intestinal sickness chance isn't disseminated homogeneously all through all nations. A few goals have intestinal sickness transmission happening all through the entire nation, while in others it happens in characterized pockets so the voyager ought to be fatigued of regions whose atmosphere is helpful for mosquitoes. The WHO Global Malaria Program is answerable for proof based arrangement and system plan, specialized help, limit building, jungle fever reconnaissance, onitoring and assessment, and coordination of worldwide endeavors to battle intestinal sickness. WHO is likewise a prime supporter and hosts the Roll Back Malaria association, which is the worldwide system to actualize composed activity against intestinal sickness (The World Health Organization Staff, 2010). The CDC partakes effectively in worldwide jungle fever endeavors through work with the WHO, Roll Back Malaria Partners, UNICEF, and more in the battle to keep the pandemic under control (Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). End Intestinal sickness is an infectious parasite transmitted through mosquitoes to people. Those in danger are people living in zones helpful for the rearing of mosquitoes, particularly those that permit the mosquitoes to finish their development cycle. Everybody is in danger particularly with the quantities of explorers expanding the danger of the voyager bringing it home to the states is likely. Preventable measures have been made, for example, DDT in creepy crawly repellant and anti-microbials. The pestilence has stopped in the States however keeps on being an issue in Africa and Asia. References Episcopal Relief and Development Staff. (2009). Jungle fever FAQs. Recovered September 3, 2011, from NETSFORLIFE: http://www. netsforlifeafrica. organization/intestinal sickness/jungle fever faqs Global Health †Division of Parasitic Diseases . (2010, February 28). Intestinal sickness. Recovered September 3, 2011, from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: http://www. cdc. gov/jungle fever/about/malady. html The World Health Organization Staff. (2010, April). Intestinal sickness Center. Recovered September 3, 2011, from World Health Center: http://www. who. int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/en/list. html Instructions to refer to Hcs 245 Culture and Disease Paper, Papers

Why I Didnt Need to Study Abroad for an Entire Semester

Why I Didnt Need to Study Abroad for an Entire Semester With my study abroad trip a few days behind me, I have had the opportunity to reflect on my experience. Before I went on my trip, I had always been afraid of even the idea of studying abroad. The thought of leaving behind the comfort of Champaign-Urbana for a foreign country was overwhelming. But then I learned that study abroad trips arent always semester-long trips, and you dont have to go halfway across the world. For any freshmen that are too afraid to study abroad for a whole semester (or at all), this post is for you. The trip from which I just returned was a study abroad trip, but it was not your traditional study abroad agenda. My trip was over winter break, and it was just a few weeks long. Rather than flying to Italy or France, I drove 20 hours to Kayenta, Arizona, where I student taught in a seventh-grade classroom. There were 16 students and one professor on my trip, and we traveled in three mini-vans. When we werent teaching, we had the chance to explore the land by hiking, skiing, and sight-seeing. It was a jam-packed schedule, for sure, but I didnt feel that I missed out on any experiences that I would have gotten on a full semester trip. For me, the trip was a perfect length, and I learned more than I could have imagined. So if the thought of picking up your life and moving across the world is pushing you away from study abroad trips, it is important to realize that study abroad comes in all lengths and distances. Abroad does not always mean Europe. Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

Personal Experience My Teaching Philosophy - 2434 Words

Teaching Philosophy My philosophy of teaching is deeply rooted in nurturing the potential each and every student in my classes. Providing a creative environment that allows self assessment, growth, group interaction and mentorship are at its very core. Having taught in Higher Education for many years, and as an instructor of Media Arts and Animation, and Game Design, I have had the amazing opportunity to work with some of the brightest and creative young professionals. Teaching has not only broadened my love of art and exploration, but my determination to help students that do not have the confidence to persevere through their education, yet have the passion to follow their dreams. Learning is social, in studios you gain more and grow more when working with members of your team; at times more than a student will in an entire term in college. This type of collaboration must be a part of he current classroom climate. It must be . Students need to embrace critical and independent thinking. They need to trust their own instincts with somethingdoes not look right or fit into the bigger picture of the projects intendedoutcome. I facilitate a culture of learning that is centered around self growth, relections, invstigatn and problem solving. How does one teach art? Its been a question that has been thrown around a lot, and in years of faculty meetings and workshop, a much heated debate. Students are reauired to share their terms weekly plans in achieving the goalsShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Philosophy Of Teaching797 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosphy of Teaching The the purpose of this paper is to identify/describe and discuss my personal philosophy teaching. As I describe my theory of learning I will talk about experiences that have affected me. As well as identify areas of pedagogy that have influenced my personal philosophy. I will then describe how my philosophy teaching guide my teaching style. Personal Experinces My personal philosophy of teaching has its foundations in my experiences as a student. These experiences as a studentRead MoreEducation Philosophy and Rationale1846 Words   |  7 PagesEducation Philosophy and Rationale Every instructor or a teacher has a certain ideology that he or she follows throughout the teaching careers which underpins everything. These ideology or philosophy is based on our assumptions about our definition of learning and our views on the nature of mankind, the purpose of education, the nature of the curriculum, the role of the teacher and the learner, and the nature of the instructional process. Similarly, I had a certain philosophy which focuses on introducesRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy of Education958 Words   |  4 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Education It is customary that on New Year’s Eve, we make New Year resolution. The fact is that we are making a set of guideline that we want to live by. These are motives that we seek to achieve. 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When I decided to go into teaching it was an easy decision for me to want to not provide this type of experience to my students. Early in the education program, Bud Stefanski posed us the question about our educational philosophy in the Foundations of Education class. When answering that question, I was 100% progressivism in my education philosophy students should only learn through hands-on experiences and not be forced to sitRead MoreMy Teaching Philosophy Of Education1486 Words   |  6 PagesMy teaching philosophy of education is being able to recognise that all children learn in different and unique ways. I believe that all students should have a safe learning environment which enables them to grow physically, mentally, emotionally and socially. As a teacher, I aim to act as a guide for student learning and provide demons trations and understanding to all students. More specifically as a physical education teacher, I aim to bring a positive and encouraging attitude to the students andRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1476 Words   |  6 PagesPhD Personal Philosophy of Education Submitted by: Wessam Elamawy . Personal Philosophy of Education Introduction: From the very beginning of my life I recognized the importance of higher education. I am 34 years old. I am Egyptian. I was born in a highly educated family . My father earned a Ph.D. in chemistry. My uncle earned a Ph.D. in Engineering . My aunt is a doctor. My grandparents were highly educated and they were great leaders in the educational field. This shaped my personalityRead More My Philosophy of Education: Combining Progressivism, Essentialism and Behaviorism826 Words   |  4 PagesMy Philosophy of Education: Combining Progressivism, Essentialism and Behaviorism Upon being faced with the task of writing my philosophy of teaching, I made many attempts to narrow the basis for my philosophy down to one or two simple ideas. However, I quickly came to the realization that my personal teaching philosophy stems from many other ideas, philosophies, and personal experiences. I then concentrated my efforts on finding the strongest points of my personal beliefs aboutRead MoreHigher Education Faculty Teaching Philosophy845 Words   |  4 PagesHigher Education Faculty Teaching Philosophy Introduction Many higher institutions have a statement of philosophies of their own derived from their pioneer or parent institutions or organizations (Higgins Leonora, 2009). The Catholic University of America School of Nursing has its pioneer group that is the Catholic Church. Therefore, every value, virtue, norm, composition and beliefs are all originated from the Catholic Church and are thus modified to fit its environmentRead MoreWhat I Believe About Philosophy, Ethics, Adult Education, And The Curriculum1412 Words   |  6 Pagespractice.† (2007) This essay will outline what I believe about philosophy, ethics, adult education, the learner, the instructor, and the curriculum. This will ultimately help guide me and focus me to my view of this profession and myself as an adult educator. Before I go into how I see things, I first must define a few terms and decide where I stand. First, what is a philosophy of education? Lorraine M. Zinn (1998) Explains a Philosophy of Education represents a comprehensive and interrelated set

Why Self-Esteem Isnt Based on Childhood - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2318 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Self Esteem Essay Did you like this example? Abstract This paper reports findings from several psychological journals that explain how self-esteem is not entirely based on a persons childhood because humans ultimately have the free-will to choose how much they value themselves. The varying sections of this research will analyze the process of self-esteem development on the human brain, specifically in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), as well as the effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) on self-esteem development. It will also focus on and social anxiety disorder (SAD) throughout adulthood as a consequence of an emotionally scarred childhood of an individual, and to what extent it inflicts damage on the further development of self-esteem in an individual.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why Self-Esteem Isnt Based on Childhood" essay for you Create order Keywords: Self-esteem, anterior cingulate cortex, adverse childhood experiences, social anxiety disorder, free-will Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The concept of self-esteem is processed in the mind of an individual based on the paradigms they have created for themselves. It has nothing to do with their looks, culture, or their personality. Instead, they attain their view of themselves through the evaluation of the social feedback they are receiving, or self-comparison, which allows for their adaptation to the environment in which they are surrounded. It is this process of evaluation that determines whether said individual will have a low or high self-esteem. However, self-esteem does not live solely in thoughts or feelings. It has a deep impact in the formation of the human brain, and therefore, it is for this very reason, that we researched and hypothesized that self-esteem is not entirely based on a persons childhood (regardless of how their brain formed during their childhood development),   because humans ultimately have the free-will to choose how much they value themselves, thus taking advantage of the human brains neuroplasticity. Brain Development   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although there has not been much research done on the volumetric analysis of self-esteem on the brain, the sole published volumetric analysis of self-esteem to our knowledge has revealed that persons with low self-esteem possess reduced hippocampal volume. This may contribute to their lowered resilience, since reduced hippocampal volume has been implicated in vulnerability to stress (Agroskin, Jonas, and Klackl 2014). The hippocampus is responsible for long-term memory, and an individual with low self-esteem is usually more predisposed stress, which can affect the structure of the brain and its function, in this case; it can be attributed to memory loss and poor coping ability in the brain to deal with new information. Furthermore, the hippocampus isnt the only area of the brain affected by the reigns of self-esteem. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is a region of the human brain that holds responsibility for emotional regulation and is wrapped in a brain tissue known as grey matter. Grey matter, on the other hand, contains the majority of the brains neurons, which are cells that transmit nerve impulses. The amounts of this brain tissue can vary between individuals. However, reduced grey matter volume in the ACC has been found to underlie difficulty in regulating negative emotion, [ ] there is evidence of decreased grey matter volume in the ACC in persons with a strong inclination to ruminate, which is an important mediator of the relationship between low self-esteem and depression (Agroskin, Jonas, Klackl, 2014). Constant ruminating, or deliberately thinking about a negative event, has detrimental effects of the neurological activity of the brain, which leads to an ineffective regulation of emo tions. This is attributed to decreasing the self-esteem of an individual, as they lose control of their emotions and their ability to distinguish between rational and irrational thoughts. Moreover, the functioning of the ACC is also transformed based on cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. Cognitive reappraisal, is an emotion regulation strategy that is positively related to self-esteem [and is] positively linked to ACC volume (Agroskin, Jonas, and Klackl, 2014). However, while cognitive reappraisal involves adapting to a particular circumstance and shifting the brains paradigm towards a certain event, suppression causes an individual to act impulsively and based on their emotions, rather than using logic and attempting to think clearly and make appropriate choices. Suppression does very little, if anything at all, for adapting to the different circumstances an individual is encountered with and prevents the positive shifting of paradigms that offer rationality. As a result, reappraisal is positively associated with self-esteem, while suppression is negatively associated with the latter (Agroskin, Jonas, and Klackl, 2014). Taking this under consideration, we decided to analyze the development of self-esteem in children, adults, ad determine the role of free will in the transformation of internal brain structures. Children Extensive research on self-esteem has demonstrated that it originates from actual own/ideal own discrepancies, which are differences as to how a person wish they were and how they really are. These discrepancies have been demonstrated to make a person more vulnerable to dejection-related emotions as well as to lower self-esteem levels (Keshky and Samak, 2017). As for children, this is no different. Children become more sensitive to inconsistent information, with discrepancies between self-relevant beliefs and others standpoints turning out into potentially stressing psychological situations and feelings of guilt and embarrassment. The social environment in which a child is raised can determine a lot about their self-esteem. If they were to live and grow in a constant state of fear of dejection or embarrassment, because they are not living up to their own ideas of what they should be, then the child will not be able to function properly when faced with social situations. Developmental ly, [ ] global self-esteem precedes rather than follows domain-specific evaluations in young children. Thus, young children appraise themselves in terms of good and bad. It is only later, from middle to late childhood, that boys and girls gradually develop the ability to compare themselves with others and take into account feedback from significant others, when they evaluate themselves (Keshky and Samak, 2017). Although in their beginning stages of childhood, they will create their own images of what their ideal self is, it is when reaching the middle and end of their childhood that they will determine how distant they actually are from becoming that ideal self, based on the feedback of others around them. And, although a child may report that their self-esteem levels are high, the stability of it can actually range from low to moderate (Orth, Robins, and Trzesniewski, 2010). In brief, developmental trajectories of self-esteem and self-discrepancies are not parallel, although they b oth depend on cognitive as well as social competences that children acquire progressively. In fact, in late childhood, boys and girls can evaluate themselves in terms of self-worth at both global and domain-specific levels. Conversely, it is only from early adolescence on that conflicting self-representations become relevant in the self-system. It remains to be explored the direction of the association between self-esteem and self-discrepancies in late childhood, that is, years of transition, during which aspects of the self-system are rapidly changing. Furthermore, the social development of a child is believed to have potentially life-long consequences on them. For instance, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)which are stressful or traumatic events, including abuse and neglect, occurring during childhood or adolescencemay lead to a wide range of physical and psychological health issues throughout a persons lifespan. Children with ACEs, develops poor relation skills and low self-esteem, which may increase the likelihood of interpersonal problems and physical aggression in adult life (Orth, Robins, and Trzesniewski, 2010). Adulthood   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The development of self-esteem in adults is usually not focused towards appearance, or personality traits, in contrast to the way in which it is fomented in childhood. Instead, in adulthood, individuals increasingly occupy positions of power and status, which might promote feelings of self-esteem (Orth, Robins, and Trzesniewski, 2010). However, it can be still externally oriented, depending on how the individual was raised. Whether it be in pleasing other people, similar to how a child attempts to please their parents, or to feel valued by others, to some extent, like a child wants to be rewarded by their parents. However, if instead of looking for external approval to reinforce the strength of their self-esteem, they would look inward for sources of positive self-esteem, personality changes that occur during adulthood tend to reflect movement toward higher levels of maturity and adjustment, as indicated by increases in traits such (Orth, Robins, and Trze sniewski, 2010). Having an external locus of control on self-esteem, can lead to an individual constantly dealing with rejection or disappointment, because their paradigm of how the word should be and how they should be accepted are not always aligned with reality. Therefore, if they place that locus of control into something more stable, like their internal self, they would feel much more accomplished and would find it easier to maintain a high self-esteem. The process of finding self-worth is facilitated once the individual begins their process by looking within and seeing how they are pleased with themselves, and not how others are pleased with them being themselves.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nonetheless, the process of changing from an external to an internal source of self-esteem can become difficult for individuals who have not been provided with proper emotional support in their childhood development. Adults who have been diagnosed with social anxiety disorder (SAD), are characterized by persistent fear of social or performance situations in which an individual is at risk for embarrassment, humiliation, or possible scrutiny by unfamiliar persons (Goldin, Gross, Heimberg, Kuo, and Werner, 2011). By definition, this condition should completely prevent the development of a healthy self-esteem, as the individuals are constantly afraid of the rejection that could possibly arise in the social environment they find themselves in. Instead of focusing internally, they look to the external world for validation, but go through the constant fear of not being good enough for those around them. Furthermore, findings from family studies demonstrate a str ong association between social anxiety in parent and offspring [interactions] and, the impact of social learning experiences has been suggested as a key environmental factor contributing to the development of the disorder and has received substantial empirical attention. Prospective studies have found that parental overprotection, rejection, and lack of warmth are associated with offspring SAD (Goldin, Gross, Heimberg, Kuo, and Werner, 2011). This fear of not pleasing everyone encountered, is mostly attributed to ineffective or even toxic parenting tactics from behalf of the individuals parents. Therefore, as mentioned before, individuals who constantly ruminate of negative situations, and have an inability to change their paradigms, in this case the ones they created in their childhood, are often found to have low levels of self-esteem, and if they continue the cycle of fear, frustration, and rumination, they will not be able to change the way they view themselves to a more positiv e light. Free will  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There is no doubt in the neurological community that the brain changes based on the conditions of its host. For instance, in a study with cats, cats that were blinded in one eye had changed their brain formation to process visual information from the eye that could see (Askenasy and Lehmann, 2013). However, when it comes to humans, what does it take for this process of transforming the brain take place? The transformation of thoughts themselves. The process is simple, although putting it into place is more challenging. According to John Searle, a philosopher and advocate for science, there is no problem in changing consciousness and by that causing the brain to change. A change can be made in the highest level of the brain system or in its lowest level, and the results will include changes in both neurons and consciousness (Askenasy and Lehmann, 2013).   When an individual changes the way they interact with their conscious mind through consciously refra ming their thoughts, they slowly begin to create changes in their brain structures. Extensive brain analysis has proven that the brain can change itself and it has a self-healing capacity, which means that in general it can both improve and cure itselfat least to a certain extent (Askenasy and Lehmann, 2013). The brain has a process through which I could heal itself, therefore, if an individual chooses to use a different approach to dealing with negative thoughts, conceptions, and feedback, they can ultimately change their internal brain structure and heal their anterior cingulate cortex by and increasing the levels of grey matter found in it, which is correlated to higher levels of self-esteem and better emotional control and coping. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although the development of self-esteem in children and adults are focused on different processes, ultimately, childhood does have an impact on the self-esteem of an adult individual. However, through the ability of the brain to transform, an individual can actually change the way their brains process negative feedback and, can also change the brains internal structure to increase or decrease the grey matter found present in the ACC, which plays a large role on self-esteem levels, through their thoughts. Humans are built with the skills, they just need to choose to use them. Therefore, our hypothesis that self-esteem is not entirely based on a persons childhood, because humans ultimately have the free-will to choose how much they value themselves, was proven to be true. However, we recommend that further research is ensued, so that we could attain full understanding of the extents to which childhood development impacts self-esteem in adults. References Agroskin, D., Klackl, J., Jonas, E. (2014). The Self-Liking Brain: A VBM Study on the Structural Substrate of Self-Esteem. PLoS ONE, 9(1). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086430 Askenasy, J., Lehmann, J. (2013). Consciousness, brain, neuroplasticity. Frontiers in Psychology, 4. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00142 Keshky, M., Samak, Y. (2017). The Development of Self Esteem in Children: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Psychology Behavior Analysis, 3(1). doi:10.15344/2455-3867/2017/128 Kuo, J. R., Goldin, P. R., Werner, K., Heimberg, R. G., Gross, J. J. (2011). Childhood trauma and current psychological functioning in adults with social anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25(4), 467-473. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.11.011 Orth, U., Robins, R. W., Trzesniewski, K. H., Maes, J., Schmitt, M. (2009). Low self-esteem is a risk factor for depressive symptoms from young adulthood to old age. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(3), 472-478. doi:10.1037/a0015922

My Name Is Margaret Free Essays

We as people identify with our name in many ways. Our name is what connects us to our family, and we are the image that is associated with our name. In the passage, Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on My Name Is Margaret or any similar topic only for you Order Now Viola’s friend sees a lack of importance in calling Margaret by her actual name, as â€Å"that may be, but the name’s too long. I’d never bother myself. I’d call her Mary if I was you. † In doing this, â€Å"Old Speckled-Face,† as Margaret called her, attempts to dehumanize her and exemplifies the standard way of thinking of the common, rich white people in the 60’s and 70’s. In seeing Margaret’s name as something that doesn’t matter, being that her name is who she is, she therefore makes Margaret ‘not matter’. The author’s indignation toward her employer for impertinently renaming her substantiates Marguerite’s strong sense of self-pride, now revealed in the face of racism. Angelou’s reaction to her Mrs. Viola’s renaming exhibits the subtle forms of resistance that blacks could use. In a sense, Mrs. Cullinan’s kitchen served as a finishing school for Margaret because black girls â€Å"were given as extensive and irrelevant preparations for adulthood as rich white girls shown in magazines. The difference was that many white girls learned about more high-class habits, while black girls learned housekeeping. In being a servant in Mrs. Cullinan’s kitchen, she learns the same things that white girls would learn at finishing school. Angelou describes Mrs. Cullinan’s house as â€Å"exact† and â€Å"inhuman† to articulate her ideas that white people are very different from black people. She also makes the assumption that all white people are caddy, shallow, and lonely, based on her experiences with the white ladies on the porch, which may indicate some bias changing the actual story due to racism. At first, Margaret decides that she will write a poem about the tragedy of â€Å"being white, fat, old, and without children,† due to the fact that she sees Mrs. Cullinan as living a miserable, pathetic lifestyle. But after standing up for Margaret by insisting her friend address her by the proper name, she finds a new respect for Mrs. Cullinan. Mrs. Cullinan believes that she has regained control over Margaret, however, she has in fact let go of her symbol of power over Angelou. Mrs. Angelou regains her name, and with that, her sense of self. Though she was treated wrongly by her employer and her snooty friends, Angelou reveals herself to have racist prejudice and a tendency to incorporate them into her writing, as shown in her narrative. * Alliteration * â€Å"Impish elf† * Used to bring the reader’s attention to the fact that this is when Mrs. Cullinan turns into a different person, which is the person that her white friends see Motif * Repetition of â€Å"Mary† and â€Å"Margaret† * Used to show the two sides that Angelou struggles with as she fights to maintain her identity in a world of prejudice * Diacope * â€Å"This cup went here and only here† * Used to show how Angelou perceives her employer as being single-minded * Asyndeton * â€Å"There were goblets, sherbet glasses, ice-cream gla sses, wine glasses, green glass coffee cups with matching saucers, and water glasses. † * Used to emphasize the â€Å"extensive and irrelevant† things that white people find essential to function living How to cite My Name Is Margaret, Essay examples

Strategic HRM at McDonald’s

Question: Discuss the strategic best HR Practices. Answer: Introduction McDonald is the most popular and the largest chain of fast food outlets in the world. The company is spread over 119 countries and has become a prime choice among its customers. It is not only popular for its food but also for working on the quick delivery module. The HR practices in the organization have always been talked about everywhere. The management practices in the company are efficiently planned. Strategic best HR Practices Nowadays, each and every organization is paying significant attention towards making the best use of strategic HR practices. Strategic HRM is the way of planning the HR with an overview of setting up long term goals resulting in long term outcomes. This not only helps and supports the organization in its constant growth, but also brings out the best in the employees (Mahoneyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Phillips Adams, 2009). Some of such HR practices are: Training and development It is very crucial to have an efficient and effective training and development program for the employees. It has been observed that the attrition rate is very high at McDonalds. The training and development initiative will not only enhance the performance of the employees, but also keep them contented with the job (Pfeffer, 2005) . The job satisfaction would be on the higher level and employees will be motivated to deliver the best results. Compensation and Rewards The employees at Mc Donalds experience a very high level of work pressure. The quick delivery module and the consistent flow of customers builds enormous pressure on the employees. Hence, it is recommended to work upon the compensation and rewards (Baeten Verwaeren, 2012). The package should be designed in such a manner that the employee feels motivated to work despite of the work pressure. Recommendations The HR division gives the interface between "the organization" and the staff. It has been observed that the turnover rate is very high at the McDonalds. They should focus on retaining the employees and sustaining them for a longer duration. Retention of the employee not only saves the cost, but also brings the company in good books. The HR department also needs to be more transparent with the employees. Their HR policies must be more employee friendly. There is a perception in the market about the high work pressure at Mc Donalds which needs to be changed. The performance appraisal system should also be focused towards the benefits of the employees (Hansen, Smith Hansen, 2002). Conclusion An effective HRM focusing on the employees would not only have the employees happy and contented but also bring out the best in them. The job satisfaction would be at the highest level. The training and development program will enhance the employees performance in the organization. The compensation and the rewards will motivate the employee and would encourage him to handle the work pressure. The attrition rate could also be lowered by following the aforesaid HR recommendations. Reference Baeten, X., Verwaeren, B. (2012). Flexible Rewards From a Strategic Rewards Perspective. Compensation Benefits Review. Hansen, F., Smith, M., Hansen, R. (2002). Rewards and Recognition in Employee Motivation. Compensation Benefits Review, 34 (5), 64-72. Mahoney Phillips, J., Adams, A. (2009). Getting the measure of HR. Strategic HR Review, 9 (1), 5-9. Pfeffer, J. (2005). Producing sustainable competitive advantage through the effective management of people. Academy Of Management Executive, 19 (4), 95-106.

The Future of Computer Crime in America Essay Example For Students

The Future of Computer Crime in America Essay The Future of Computer Crime in AmericaSociology Research PaperSociology per. #210/8/96Sociology Topics:Future SocietySocial ChangeSocial and Enviromental IssuesDeviant BehaviorCrime/CorrectionsName: Brandon RobinsonPeriod: # 2The proliferation of home computers, and of home computers equipped withmodems, has brought about a major transformation in the way American societycommunicates, interacts, and receives information. All of these changes beingpopularized by the media and the wide increased personal and private sector useof the Internet. All of these factors plus the fact of more and more businessand government institutions are jumping to make the use of these services hasput a much wider range of information at the finger tips of those, often selectand few individuals whom know how to access, understand and use theseinformation sources. Often times today this information is of a very sensitiveand private nature on anything from IRS Tax returns, to Top Secret NASA payloadlaunch i nformation. Piled on top of that many times the individuals accessingthese information sources are doing so by illegal means and are often motivatedby deviant and illegal means. It is said that at any given time the averageAmerican has his name on an active file in over 550 computer informationdatabases of which nearly 90% are online, and of the 550 databases the numbercomes no where close to how many time your personal information is listed insome database in an unactive file. The Average American could simply sit inhis/her home doing nearly nothing all day long and still have his/her name gothrough over 1,000 computers a day. We will write a custom essay on The Future of Computer Crime in America specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now All of these vast information files all hold the crucial ones and zerosof data that make up your life as you and all others know it. All of these databits, at the hands 100,000s of people. With little or NO central control orregulatory agency to oversee the safe handling of your precious little ones andzeros of information. As it would seem Arson Wells was little late with histitle of 1984 . BIG BROTHER is INDEED WATCHING, US ALL and as it would seemour BIG BROTHER is alot bigger then Mr. Wells could have ever imagined. And thatour BIG BROTHER is EVERYWHERE! The 100,000s of people that do have thisinformation make up our modern BIG BROTHER in the form of governmentinstitutions to private advertising companies, these people are all thetrusted ones who use our information everyday for legal and useful purposesbut what about the others who use their skills and and knowledge to gain theirown personal and illegal access to these vast depositories of information?These individuals populariz ed and demonized by the media are often referred toas Hackers or One who obtains unauthorized if not illegal, access to computerdata systems and or networks. or the media definition maladjusted losersforming high-tech street gangs that are dangerous to society (Chicago Tribune,1989) Which ever one is best fitted they are indeed becoming a very seriousissue and worry to some in our ever and constantly changing American TechnoSociety. Because of the serious delection by our elected representatives whomhave valiantly once again failed to keep up with the ever changing times, thereis if any major or clear and easy to understand CONSTITUTIONAL (The recent 3to 1 over turn of the not only controversial but deemed UNconstituional lawculled the Communications Decency Act) laws as to the governing of the vastlywild and uncharted realms of cyberspace. The flagrant and serious if notslightly laughable attempts of our technologically illiterate and ignorantmasses of elected officials. Sends a cl ear S.O.S. message to the futuregenerations of America to not only LOCK you PHYSICAL DOORS but also LOCK anddouble LOCK all or your COMPUTER DOORS as well. In order for this society toevolve efficiently with our ever changing technology rate. We as the masses aregoing to have to keep abreast with the current events that are lurking out inthe depths of cyberspace. Before we, as a result of our inability to adapt andour arrogance and ignorance, are all products of our own technological overindulgence. So to avoid the tragic and ending collision of our own selfmanufactured technological self-destruction and the break-down of our society,in every tangible aspect, as we know of it today. .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784 , .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784 .postImageUrl , .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784 , .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784:hover , .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784:visited , .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784:active { border:0!important; } .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784:active , .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784 .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u36d29efa58870e8be8b0875010f14784:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Critical Thinking EssayI believe that in the future we are headed towards you will see oursociety divided into Two major parts 1.) Those whom pose the knowledge andcapability to obtain the knowledge/information i.e.. the LITERATE and 2.)Those who dont pose the skills necessary to obtain that crucialknowledge/information, i.e.. the ROAD KILL Because in the future, the powerstructure will not be decided by who has the most guns or missiles or weaponsbut the powers structure will be made up of little tiny ones and zeros, bits ofdata giving to those whom ever poses the power of the knowledge and the power tomanipulate who has that knowledge. The rich and elitist will be thekno wledge posers and givers and the poor will be those with the lack ofknowledge. Knowledge will bring power and wealth and the lack of willbring..well the lack of power, wealth and knowledge. Sources1.Thesis by Gordon R. Meyer The Social Organization of the ComputerUnderground2.2600 Magazine The Hacker Quarterly3.The Codex Magazine Monthly Security and Technical Update. 4.Secrets of a Super Hacker by the Knightmare5.Personal Knowledge, Brandon Robinson

how have Homo Sapiens evolved essays

how have Homo Sapiens evolved essays Since the first Homo Sapiens evolved from Homo Erectus around 800,000 years ago humans have relied on their tool building abilities to spread throughout a world they would soon come to dominate. The unique ability Homo Sapiens posesed allowed brawn to be replaced by tools and weapons which gave humans an advantage over any other animal from small fast rodents, to gigantic mammoths. This eventually lead to the world we have today where all other animals live in mans domain, and are mere footnotes in cities crowded by developments and cars, and covered by asphalt. The driving force behind the evolution of animals has been natural selection. As the environment changed it was necessary for animals to either adapt or die, and the animals that exist today are different from their predesceors because of this. Humans however changed this fundamental factor with the creation of tools. The cold could be combated with fire and clothes, water could be crossed with boats, and almost anything in nature is provided a counterpart in the imagination. Because the race hinged on the ability to mold the environment the fitness indicators of the past that consisted of bulk and sure mass switched to intellect. As mans tools went through their own evolution humans were able to form civilizations where animals were herded not tracked, and plants were grown, not found. This eliminated the nomadic trait of before and even further eliminated the previous rule of natural selection. The most attractive mate might be someone who was skillful at his or her trade, a small man who was a good farmer would be more attractive than a large man who was not. These traits were passed down and intelct was further and further developed. As the human race moves down the time line there are more than physiological developments, there was the dawn of civilization. This caused in complex languages, and that allowed for people like philosophers to ...

Discussion Questions for Strategic Management Assignment

Discussion Questions for Strategic Management - Assignment Example Terms used to refer to this process or part of includes appraise, analyze, assess critique, examine grade, inspect judge rate rank review study test etc† (Russ-Eft & Preskill, 2009). Evaluation provides a framework for improving works as well as measures to attain the organizational goals as follows: Evaluation provides valuable information to the organization on how to use long term strategic planning and improvements in overall functioning. It helps the areas which need to be improved, strengthened and modified. When the organization adapts to a new environment, there arises a need to change their technologies for which organizational evaluation comes to the rescue. Feedback from evaluations can be a valuable experienced input for future planning. Evaluation helps to keep key information in the right track. Organizational evaluation can be detrimental in some situations if it is not carried out carefully. Evaluation may lead to change or uncomfortable situations inside the or ganization. The outcome might be negative if there is no skilled evaluating team. Inefficiency may lead to increase in cost and time which in turn may affect the overall functioning of the organizations. ... 81). The SWOT analysis (Strength Weakness Opportunity and Threats) is a common tool which facilitates the strategic review of a particular organization. The factors strength and weak ness are considered as internal factors while the latter two are external factors. Strengths can be treated as competitive advantages or positive traits. SWOT analysis is a careful evaluation of an organization’s internal strengths and weaknesses as well as environmental opportunities and threats† (Griffin, 2008,  p. 203). The strengths and weaknesses of an organization can be assessed by asking themselves the following questions like What are the strengths of the company? In what areas is the company weak? What does the company do well? What does the company not do well? What resources can the company call upon? How does this compare to their needs? An example of a SWOT analysis of a small firm can be seen as its strengths being extremely qualified staff, an outstanding record of strength and strong financial conditions with little debt. Weakness can be seen to be poor location, public awareness, and inadequate physical facilities. Opportunity is strong economy, large population in that area and closure of few other organizations. Threats are unpopular publicity, new requirements of local governments, opening of new companies in that street and so on. That is the first idea of matching the internal and external parameters in general was transformed in more precise method of SWOT analysis in the 1960’s (Pahl & Richter, 2007, p. 2). Value, rarity, imitability and organizational analysis of resources and capabilities are the four important aspects and have a number of ramifications for the competitive

Steve Jobs Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Steve Jobs - Research Paper Example To illustrate, Steve always used to emphasis on the significance of product design. He is a perfectionist innovator who has the ability to foresee the changes in firm’s technological and environmental trends. It has helped the company to design new products according to the preference and requirement of the changing world. According to his vision, the esthetic appeal of a product is highly significant as it has considerable influence on people. Perhaps his aggressive and demanding personality is the latent of his leadership quality. His potential has been proven as he contributed reasonable part in the field of music, movies, and technologies while he was not the part of Apple. Jobs, for the first time achieved the concept of full-length animation movies on computer with the support of George Lucas, the film director. Apple iPod is the best example for his innovative ideas which his competitors could never envisage. Jobs always believed that the quality of product is the key f actor of business success. His comment on his resignation from Apple reveals his attitude; â€Å"getting fired from Apple was the best thing that ever could have happened to me† (Hughes, Ginnett, Curphy, 52). He also maintains a win-to-win business concept which gives greater importance to collaborative information sharing and problem solving. For instance, Apple with the collaboration of Motorola introduced ITunes phones. The victorious achievement in business has made him the icon of modern entrepreneurship. It was his leadership quality and positive attitude that led him to be the lead business tycoon among the computer companies. Soon after the invention of Macintosh, he was criticized for his ineffective management and leadership because his contract with Bill Gates had been a failure. His aggressive and demanding nature was a barrier to employee relation. However with his reentry, the Apple witnessed

Introduction To Sony Corporation Commerce Essay

Introduction To Sony Corporation Commerce Essay Sony Corporation has a history of almost more than 60 years. It has a wide sales network and is registered in approximately 200 countries. However, the primary manufacturing facilities of Sony Corporation are located in Asia. Sony Corporation is involved in the developing, designing, manufacturing and selling electronic equipment and devices, game consoles and software. It is also producing and distributing motion picture, home entertainment, television products, and recorded music. In addition to this, it is also rendering its services in the financial services sector which involves insurance operations through the Japanese insurance subsidiaries and banking operations through a Japanese Internet-based banking subsidiary. Sonys products are largely marketed in Japan, the United States, and Europe. Major Problems and Challenges Faced by Sony Corporation Sony is a multinational organization and has to deal with the dynamic industry in which it is operating. It has developed itself by formulating a steady work environment where engineers had thoughtful appreciation of technology and have worked without restraint as they pleased to focus on development of dynamic technologies and creation of products that people have always desired (Mintzberg, 1989). Sony Corporation, which has been a leading corporation once, has reported losses for almost four consecutive years. It declared a record annual net loss of 520 billion yen ($6.4 billion) for the year ends in March 2012. The main strategic problem of Sony Corporation is embedded in its several product lines that provide too many parts of the entertainment value chain. The companys innovation and operations slowed down due to the introduction of the empire-building strategy. It has lead to the weakening of its competitiveness in all of the market segments of its business. In addition to the internal problems faced by the wide product lines by Sony, it is facing other external challenges as well. In late 2000s, global economic crisis caused a significant decline in consumer spending as of recession and resultantly caused a decrease in the profitability of Sony. The overall demand of the products of Sony has declined due to the appreciation of the Japanese Yen as it has lead to negativel y affect the purchasing power of non-Japanese consumers of Sony Products. Further, the Great East Japan Earthquake disaster and its consequences also effected Sonys operations badly and resulted in extensive re-establishment costs. In the presence of these external and uncontrollable challenges, Sony was unable to cope with the increasing competition and it became difficult for Sony to retain its market share within the electronics and game industry. In accordance with such problems the top management team of Sony was comparatively conservative. As a result, Sony lost its competitive edge in the industry due to decrease in its technological innovation. In a nutshell, the primary emphasis of Sony Corporation on restructuring strategies in such alarming and challenging situation leads to enormous and continual losses. Overview of Sony Corporation Strategies and its Implications Sony Corporation is a giant in its industry having well-built core competencies. It has economies of scale and wide scope both in production and research and development because of its huge network in Japan, the United States and other countries all around the world. Moreover, its unique quality, technology and differentiated products are other top strategic benefits that can help it to attain competitive advantage in market. Sonys business operations have been restructured many times in last two decades. Sonys first signs of loss began in early 1990s when it experienced a loss of  ¥ 293.36b in 1995. The reason behind this loss was primarily the unrelated diversification and the dearth of innovation. New products are imitated very soon by the competitors in the digital era because these products can be produced by assembling widely-available parts. So there always remain the dangers of being entangled in price wars (Kusunoki, 2003). This can only be avoided by readily adapting changes in a way that competitors cannot keep up. In reaction to this, Sony put all its efforts into restructuring the corporation considering it as a way towards success as there was general trend of diversification in leading companies (Itami, 2001). It faced heavy restructuring costs in this course but these efforts failed to attain the expected results and outcomes. In 1994, Sony formulated an eight company structure with an a im to create a market-responsive company but the losses prevailed. In 1996, it designed a ten-company structure with a same goal to get the company back to profits. Again, due to unrelated diversifications, heavy decentralization and minimal involvement of board room in major decisions, the losses cannot be reduced. After 1999, the company focused on Internet based products due to dot com burst. This major shift in business focus further worsened the situation. The major reasons for further losses were the lack of consolidation and hence substantial fall in sales. In addition to this, the economic slowdown in the US was also a key reason. Consequently, the focus on core competency was re-established which resulted in regaining profits slightly. Sony must focus on increasing sales immediately so as to meet their short-term goals and attain success in long run. In addition to restructurings among Sonys product lines, it should ensure stable profitable trend to avoid more severe decline. In the past few years, it has been able to reduce it cost. It should maintain this reduction so as to increase gross margin in the long run. Moreover, it should utilize the increased leverage and other assets in the ways that can lead to optimum and efficient boosting of sales. Most importantly, it should try to reduce or mitigate the macroeconomic risk which has been a major cause of unexpected losses in previous years. Critical Evaluation of the One Sony Strategy The most important challenges for Sony are the high competition in industry and the macroeconomic risks. In this regard Sony should re-develop its competitive advantage, regain focus, ensure quality and reduce external factors effect on companys performance and profitability. The chief executive of Sony Corporation has emphasized on the fact that its the time for Sony to change now. He has given a revival plan that elucidates a major shift from the companys unprofitable television business. It also planned to cut 10,000 jobs as well. In the new strategy, it is emphasized that the Sony would concentrate on three businesses namely the mobile devices, including smartphones and tablets; cameras and camcorders; and games. Sony has fruitfully expanded into various business segments (Electronics, Game, Pictures, Music, and Financial Services) since the beginning of the company as a telecommunication company in 1946. It has diversified its product lines and has attained remarkable reorganization in a wide range of sectors. It has enhanced many other resources like research and development, marketing, customer services and even unrelated areas. All this has lead to both positive and negative effects simultaneously. As diversification has lead to the expansion of the company, it has also resulted in decreasing its specialized capabilities. Hence, Sony was unable to keep hold of its competitive advantage in any sector or segment of its business and lost the competitive edge against the highly specialized competitors within each segment. So its the need of the hour that Sony locates a specific segment or sector to focus and specialize in it and then it should restructure the company around that focused segment. This type of restructuring can help the company to utilize maximum of its resources in the most productive and optimal way. The current move of Sonys strategy is exactly in this line. Sony is about to terminate or integrate its least profitable segments. Such restructuring will lead to the development of a proprietary product collection and special set of Sony hardware and software products that can be used against the highly specialized competitors like the products of Apple. In this way, Sony can have an edge over the competitors in long run as no other company is operating in such wide range of sectors currently as Sony is. Sony, no doubt, will have an incomparable experience in this regard. This type of restructuring can reverse the recent unprofitable trend of the company as it will be a strong positive s ignal to the market and its competitors enhancing the confidence of consumers and investors. The segments or sectors of business that should be focused should have the specific features. Sony should focus on such sectors which are already its main segments, namely the consumer, professional devices segment or the networked products services segment. Moreover, such segments should also have the prospect or potential to get integrated with various remaining segments. In this way, Sony will be able to leverage most of its current resources. Most importantly, this market segment should be moderate in competition as well. Sony would be able to implement the strategies in such segments where it has bigger market share recently. Keeping these benefits in view, the mobile devices of Sony are extremely desirable sector to be focused by it. The series of Sony Ericsson smartphones launched with the Xperia brand in 2011 which operated on Android gained an extensive market share and have much more potential. Similarly, the Xperia smartphones can also be integrated with Sony tablets, personal computers and game consoles in this concern. In this way, Sony can be able to lower the cost and increase the demand for such Sony products in the long run keeping the main focus on the abundant competition in the smartphones and tablets markets. Another sector to be focused by Sony can be of the games. The main reason behind it is that its the major segments for Sony in which it has competitive market share. The sector of games can induce synergies among Sonys product lines. Moreover, the competition in the segment of games business is not as extreme as it is in the other market segments. Sony intends to replace the operations of disjointed lineup of content delivery platforms to expand its PlayStation game network which will offer music and video as well. This is no doubt a good strategic step. However, one Sony strategy is intending to focus on Sonys digital imaging business that involves digital cameras and camcorders. This policy is again not very appropriate as Sony will have to face intense competition from Canon, Nikon, and Olympus. Moreover, Sony will also face threats from substitutes such as tablet computers which are highly equipped with advanced digital imaging functions. Keeping all these factors in view, it can be deduced that Sony will encounter great problems in the integration of digital imaging sectors with its other businesses. Another appropriate feature of the new strategy is the decision of shrinking the TV business as the severe competition from Samsung and LG, the deficiency of synergy potentials and the comparatively low share of market is making it impossible for Sony to attain or retain its competitive advantage. The focus on certain sectors will provide various benefits to Sony. Sony can start acquisitions within related segments once it has established strong focus. The acquisition strategy will lead to increase market share, to get the economies of scale, decrease manufacturing costs, and provide access to new technologies and patents. An increase in the market share will provide Sony with higher pricing power. The economies of scale will raise its productivity. The reduction in the manufacturing cost will lead to give benefit in a price competition. The technologies and patents will allow Sony to speed up their innovation progress which is slow right now. Sony must start by acquiring smaller companies in its focused market segment and should overpay premiums for the expected synergies as well. Another main focus of this new strategy is to improve the quality of its products by managing such features at the top level of management in integrated way. The major strength of Sony is its brand name because consumers deem Sonys products as trustworthy and having high quality generally. Whereas the quality of products of Sony has decreased in last few years. For instance, Sony declared that almost around 535,000 of their VAIO laptops might be in danger of overheating because of the temperature gauge error in 2010. Similarly, Sony had also recalled eight models of Sony digital cameras because of the problems with the image pick-up shortly after its multiple delays in launching PlayStation3. Such quality problems have lead to cost lawsuit expenses and have damaged the corporate image as well. Now, Sony is seriously emphasizing on attaining specialization in its products to avoid any such circumstances in future which is a positive action of this strategy. Moreover, Sony is expecting to enhance its business in emerging markets with greater focus on the innovation. It is a vital strategy for any business so as to keep itself in the market successfully. This will provide it with more markets availability in the long run increasing the sales and hence profits. However, this strategy is lacking in one very important aspect which is handling the macroeconomic factors. The presence of Sony in the international market has lead to its sensitivity to exchange rates and local economies. No doubt, Sony cannot get direct control over such factors but it can utilize its Financial Services segment to mitigate the risk exposure. Sony can apply this strategy by making derivatives contracts (currency swaps and interest rate swaps) or by taking short positions in particular securities as long as these practices comply with laws and regulation. The most problematic task is goal congruence. It means alignment of the managers incentives with the overall firm because such hedging measures can impact the profitability of the financial services segment. If these factors are ignored, they will again lead to unexpected losses to Sony in the long run making all other measures unrewarding. Sony took the direct action in introducing the company system in the first place (Kunii, 2000). It then performed an organizational improvement synchronized with the changes in the surrounding environment. Its strategy shifted in accordance with Chandlers proposition that organization follows strategy. Sonys organizational reforms and responding to environmental changes after the bubble collapse were significant (Nishiwaki,1990). The one Sony and one management system will lead to solve many problems and have the capability of improving the performance of the company as all the major decisions are now to be taken and implemented by the top management. The new approach emphasizes on the strengths of the entire Sony Group as One Sony by implementing a rapid decision-making process. With the help of this, Sonys primary goal is to revive and cultivate the electronics business to create new value in addition to further escalation of the stable business foundations of the Entertainment and Financial Service businesses. This management structure has reduced the previous complexity of the system and efficiency is expected to be increased. The more top-down leadership is expected to start to attain Sonys goals for the next years as it is said its the key to spot the requirement to create visions, motivate, establish direction and align people (Kotter, 1999). The focus is on development of six components for successful strategic leadership that involves determining a firms vision, retaining core competencies and mounting human capital. All these aspects are introduced to develop new technology and benefit from a centralized decision making system in the long run (Hannan and Freeman 1977, 1984). Conclusion Sony has faced many difficulties for several years and has now been able to properly identify many of its real problems. The latest strategy will lead to address them to some extent. Although some improvements have been shown in the recent times but still many areas are to be focused on in this strategic change. The basic reason behind it is that Sony is not a market leader now. Resultantly it does not have that old power to influence the direction of the market and follow its own plan. Moreover, the policy of defending its own interests has proved to be exigent. The strategies need not be deliberate always, they can emerge as well (Mintzberg, 1980). This strategy is good in many aspects and can lead to revive Sony Corporation but still Sony needs to work hard if it wants to survive and regain its market-leading position again. Recommendations A wide range of unrelated businesses operations are usually justified on the basis of scale and scope economies but this unrelated diversification can be more harmful than helpful in long run. So, Sony must perform a due diligence to assess the financials and brand worth of its different business units as its competitor Samsung has done. Sony should regain focus and invest in development and make improvements in its core competence. It will be helpful in regaining brand leadership. Sony should restore its RD, design, and marketing departments as well. Innovation should be induced in both products and services that will improve the relationship between the brand and the consumer. The innovation should make valid brand sense. It can be done by reflecting consumer preferences. Sony should promote the marketing function to the board room again and allow marketing to take a lead of the business and the strategy as marketing and branding cannot be transferred to a tactical level handled by marketing managers who dont have an appreciation of the broader vision in the long run. The market has become tremendously competitive. In this situation Sony should follow the old branding techniques only in case they are steered by a brand oriented leadership. The top management including the CEO of Sony should assess the meaning and identity of the brand to its customers in these dynamic and challenging times in a way that they innovate and lead the industries in which Sony is operating. It is extensively important for Sony to regain the cool factor. It should enhance its designs and features all over again as this is the main strategy which can help Sony to survive in competition of the industry having strong competitors like Apple, Nokia, Samsung and others. The supremacy in designs and customer oriented features are very essential to be attained.

Coca Cola in Belgium

1) How could the Belgium problem have damaged Coca Cola? Coca-Cola had been creating a really strong and successful image, and people had great sympathy for the brand. But because of the Belgian scandal, the credibility of the umbrella brand was being doubted. First of all, customers (mainly from Belgium and France at the beginning) were scared of drinking Coca-Cola products. For example, parents did not want their kids to get contaminated. More so, the brand was not giving a specific reason for these incidents, and by not reacting soon enough the quality of their products was at stake.Because of that, the Belgian government imposed strict hygienic conditions to recover the right to sell their products again. Therefore, the rest of European countries had an â€Å"excuse† to distrust the brand, even if the Belgian authorities reacted a bit extremely due to the former chicken crisis. Suppliers and distributors around Europe were also impacted. Coca-Cola, as a global brand, had h ad to trust its bottlers to follow the quality values the company held, but this scandal challenged the current control of Coca-Cola over its supplier's plants.But these suppliers also were scared of the consequences of their relationship with Coca-Cola in this crisis. Coca-Cola also suffered a financial impact because of this crisis. The withdrawal of their products had a negative impact on the second quarter net income of the year 1999, with a decrease of 21%. Not only that, but the cost of the entire operation escalated to $103 million. All around the world investors were afraid of the money invested in the company, and this affected a decrease of the share value on Wall Street.The competitors saw this crisis as an opportunity, and increased their promotion in order to steal part of Coca-Cola's market share. They took advantage of Coca-Cola's weak image during those days to claim their own high quality. Despite all of this damage during June and July (partly due to the slow react ion of Coca-Cola), by the beginning of August the core users of Coca-Cola brands had regained the same purchasing intent than before the crisis. Hence, we can conclude that even if there was a big impact in the short term, this crisis did not affect the image of the company in the long term. ) Is the problem solely limited to Belgium? Solely to Europe? Or is it a global problem? It is worth mentioning that this was the first crisis of these characteristics that Coca-Cola suffered. Until then, it had been the most famous and successful global company, but a located problem in a relatively small country as Belgium had repercussions in Wall Street. It is true that the center of Europe was the most affected area for this problem: the cases of sickness were reported in Belgium and in France only, but it also affected the rest of the European market (Luxemburg and Dutch, for example.It even made the European Commission involved, which recriminated the company for not giving enough explana tions. However, it was not only the Eurpean market who was affected: they reported a worldwide loss of 1% of sales, and during 10 days they lost a 13% in share value. Therefore, the Atlanta Headquarter had to react, and Douglas Ivester (CEO) had to make a public international apologies. Nevertheless, Coca-Cola is produced locally rather than globally, so they could have reduced this global impact by informing about the production and distribution process.In conclusion, the brand image and reputation of Coca-Cola was affected globally, but especially in Europe, as it is where it had direct impact. Although thanks to Coca-Cola's strength, its global profitability only received a short term impact. 3) Is it feasible for the company to regain its image? In this particular case, we already know that Coca-Cola was able to regain its image. But it is interesting to see what were the reasons of the recovery, and whether they can be used by other companies.First of all, this crisis started a s a phenomenon of mass hysteria, which happen periodically. They tend to have huge impact in the short term, but the long term is barely affected. Most recent example would be the avian flu, which had few casualties but caused a great disturbance. Second, the company had more than enough resources, the know-how and the influence to regain the confidence of its stakeholders through communication. After all, they were highly regarded by most consumers and markets, and recognized as a global, â€Å"caring† brand.Third, we have now (not that much in Coca-Cola's particular case) the example of other global brands that had comparable problems and were able to recover, through both communication and other acts. One very well known problem was that of Nike, and the whole scandal of child labor during the 90's and early 00's. They reacted fast, and instead of trying to cover it up, admitted it and acted in order to end the problem, and convince their stakeholders that they had 4) If y ou had to design an advertising campaign, what objective would you propose? And what actions other than advertising would you undertake?The scandal suffered in Belgium was also a reason for European authorities (and each country's authorities) to expose their doubts about Coca-Cola. Thus it would be advised to have an all-around campaign to prove the company's integrity and its commitment on social responsibility in front of all of the stakeholders, not only the consumers. Some ideas we discussed that could be included in this campaign during the hysteria are the following: * The crisis was directly linked to Coca-Cola cans. Because of that, Coca-Cola should promote bottles rather than cans.Unconsciously the human brain would not link the bottles with the crisis. * The main focus of the campaign should be on emotional arguments, as functional arguments are compromised. * Similar to the first idea, prevent damage over other brands (Fanta, Nestea) by advertising them individually, so the consumers do not link them directly to Coca-Cola. These communications could be supported with PR. If we can convince the media of the commitment on quality, positive comments will help calm down the consumers and minimize the impact of the hysteria.John Emsley's article in The Independent is the perfect example of of how this comments can benefit Coca-Cola. Some ideas we discussed that could be changed in the company after the hysteria are the following: * Redefine the company's mission, to better show commitment with its stakeholders and with social corporate responsibility. * More collaboration with local governments on social projects. * Stronger conditions for suppliers, or stronger control over them, in order to make it harder for these crisis to appear.

Putting Elderly Parents in Anursing Home Essay

There will almost absolutely come a day when your parents will need you. When this time comes, they will probably not admit that they need you or anyone else for that matter, but in reality, they will definitely need someone. If you look back to your childhood it’s quite similar to those days they had to care for you. They took care of your every need from bathing, feeding and dressing you appropriately. Those days you may not remember as well as they do but they happened. The days that they were responsible for you, unfortunately now they need the same care that they provided for you so long ago. So what are your options you say? Put them in a nursing home where you’ll take the chance they may be cared for properly? Chances are every time they have to use the bathroom or need assistance their going to have to press a help button and wait. Wow, they just became a number in someone’s eye and honestly how degrading can that be. The clear option for so many reasons would be to keep them at home and care for them as they did you. So with a firm standing putting your elderly parent in a nursing home is by far the worst option compared to keeping them at home. The average cost of putting an elderly parent in a nursing home verses keeping them at home is by far reason in itself. Deciding to keep you elderly parent at home verses a nursing home is an easy choice once you weigh the factors in of their independence, the cost and by far their love for u and your love for them. Are you ready to choose? This day it’s almost an inevitable choice that you’re going to have to make rather you want to or not. Do you have a clue what this involves? The bottom line is if you choose not to be there you’re given up that last chance you’ll ever have to be there for them. The normal stay in a nursing home is an average of just 2. 4 years. The average daily cost of a private room in a nursing home in the United States is $70,080 a year, or $192 a day. The average cost of a semi private room is $169 a day, or $61,685 a year. [ (Elder law answers website, 2008) ] Wow, now can you just see their life saving dwindling. I can say after being a nursing assistant employed in the nursing home setting for seventeen years now. That I can tell you I’ve heard it endless times form my elderly residents in the nursing home, how they worked hard all their life and for what? To live out their golden years watching everything they worked for go to their care. Needless to say it’s heartbreaking for those who have to watch it and those experiencing it. It’s hard enough for them to except the care they now need. But really to watch their whole life savings disappear for the need to survive every day. On so many levels it’s completely wrong and not fair. It’s hard to accept and realize that they’re hurting a lot more than you are and a lot more than their probably ever going to tell you they are. But they made great sacrifices and tremendous efforts to make your life relatively easy when you were growing up; the least they deserve now is to have a life that is comparably comfortable as they live out their golden years without having to watch their life’s work go down the drain. The average daily cost of keeping your elderly parent at home is far less than you would expect. There are so many options out there to help them stay home. If your elderly parent remains home they still have so many options available to help keep as much as their independence as possible. Home health care services are available in almost any area and provide supervised personnel care to help them with either health needs or their daily activities of living. Meals and transportation are also available to help retain independence. Home delivered meal programs can help ensure a proper diet for them. Adult day care and hospice are also options to help retain your elderly parent at home. Respite care is also available to you. They will send a trained person to care for your loved one so that you can run errands or take a vacation and have the break you may need [ (new york Life , October) ]. So with many options to help retain your loved one at home it’s easy to see the benefits of keeping them at home as long as possible once you have assessed the cost to do so. The daily average cost of keeping a loved one at home with a paid caregiver is an average of $96. 0 dollars a day and an average of $34,560 dollars a year [ (Kobrin, 2009) ]. Compared to a nursing home this is by far the cheaper option. But still with adding in the other options listed above this can be even cheaper if you do your research for your local area. By being head smart you can keep your elderly parent at home without watching everything they’ve worked for go down the drain. In ending choosing to keep your elderly parent at home is more than the right choice. In the long run it’s going to save them money and prolong their independence as long as possible. This is also your chance to give back to them all that you can for everything they did to support and raise you. It’s your turn now to make that right choice. By keeping them at home they’ll be much happier and so will you. This is their golden years! So let them shine as there suppose to. Do this by keeping them at home and showing them the respect they completely deserve. In doing this you will be letting them keep their independence and the life that they’re use to for as long as possible.

The Art of Akhenaten - Paper - 1698 Words

The Art of Akhenaten A Formal Analysis of House Shrine and Akhenaten Making Offerings The Art of Akhenaten A Formal Analysis of House Shrine and Akhenaten Making Offerings One of the most enigmatic pharaohs of Egyptian history, Amenhotep IV, had grown up in the most powerful family in ancient Egypt. Once he became pharaoh and ruler of Egypt’s empire in 1378 BCE, he changed his name to Akhenaten, â€Å"effective spirit of Aten†, and was known to the people as â€Å"the heretic king. Early in his reign, Akhenaten encouraged ideas by using art as a way of emphasizing his political and religious intentions of doing things differently; therefore,†¦show more content†¦This first act as king brought with him a shocking speculation and hostility between his throne and the priesthood of Amun. Inside the temple was an entirely new style of art, which was often described, as â€Å"naturalistic† in Akhenaten’s portrayal of the human body. No longer was the Pharaoh portrayed as half animal with the perfect body fitted for the afterlife. Akhen aten and the royal family were shown with long toes, massive hips, extremely long fingers, skinny torso, ample breasts, big buttocks, and an elongated face. This exaggeration of the royal family’s bodies altered classic Egyptian art and became better known as Amarna Art. Another astonishing act to this religious revolution was the Akhenaten’s order of the construction of a new capital, far to the north of Thebes known as Amarna, horizon of the sun, claiming the sun god lead him there. A few years after, Akhenaten made the decision to abandon Thebes and ordered his people to pack up and leave behind the city built by his father to receive the blessings of Aten in the city of Amarna. Shortly thereafter, he abolished traditional gods and goddesses, declaring one monotheistic deity, Aten, and introduced in art as a more intimate worship in public and personal settings of the royal family, receiving blessings from Aten, and showing day to day life and activities. A classic example of the radical transformation of Egyptian state religion is found on theShow MoreRelatedArt Analysis : Egyptian Art917 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Hayburn Western Civ. Art Analysis 2 March 2016 Art Analysis Paper Egyptian art has always been extremely interesting and Egyptian art has influenced a lot of other societies in the past. They have created the three pyramids, the sphinx, Pharaoh sculptures, and so much more. The one piece that is very intriguing was the Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and Daughters stone. 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